View abstract. Muniyappa, R. Oral carnitine therapy and insulin resistance. L-Carnitine Supplement Side Effects. 2007;22(6):330-337. Spiering, B. Carnitine is a micronutrient derived from amino acids and is found in almost all the cells of your body. View abstract. J Pediatr 1983;102:931-5. View abstract. Lenzi A, Sgro P, Salacone P, et al. View abstract. 2012 Nov 1;30(31):3864-9. Carnosine supplements are available as powders and capsules. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther 2012;26(5):401-408. The effect of valproic acid on plasma carnitine levels. Metabolic rates vary by individual. Rizos I. Therapeutic evaluation of L-carnitine in Egyptian children with dilated cardiomyopathy. 2006;114(1):1-7. Methods Mol.Biol. Wei G, Zhou Z, Cui Y, et al. Am J Mens Health 2021;15(5):15579883211036790. I. Carnitine concentrations and lipid effects. L-carnitine supplementation may cause unpleasant fishy odor and suppress thyroid hormones. BMC.Neurol. Reprod Nutr Develop 1988;28:1317-27. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. View abstract. There are few negative side effects from this supplement at reasonable doses. De Ritis G, Picardo S, Brancadoro D, and et al. Call your doctor at once if you have: Common side effects of L-Carnitine may include: This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Schulte RR, Madiwale MV, Flower A, et al. View abstract. 2010;21(3):454-459. Of the different forms, acetyl-L-carnitine and L-carnitine are the most popular and seem to be most effective. View abstract. 2007;45(7):513-517. However, several studies note mild benefits associated with larger or more long-term doses (43, 44, 45). The Effects of L-Carnitine, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, and Propionyl-L-Carnitine on Body Mass in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue. J.Japanese Society Nutrition Food Sci 2007;60(5):257-264. View abstract. Preliminary report. Ho, J. Y., Kraemer, W. J., Volek, J. S., Fragala, M. S., Thomas, G. A., Dunn-Lewis, C., Coday, M., Hakkinen, K., and Maresh, C. M. l-Carnitine l-tartrate supplementation favorably affects biochemical markers of recovery from physical exertion in middle-aged men and women. View abstract. Angiology 1989;40(10):857-862. Golper, T. A., Wolfson, M., Ahmad, S., Hirschberg, R., Kurtin, P., Katz, L. A., Nicora, R., Ashbrook, D., and Kopple, J. D. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Depression, forgetfulness, "brain fog", and dark circles under the eyes are other common symptoms of AFS. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1988;8(5):367-376. One interesting observation is that ingestion of CoQ10 late in the evening might cause insomnia 15 and this may be due to increased energy levels. View abstract. Pediatr Nephrol 2021;36(11):3741-3747. Interactions Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1991;14:191-5. Fagher, B., Cederblad, G., Monti, M., Olsson, L., Rasmussen, B., and Thysell, H. Carnitine and left ventricular function in haemodialysis patients. View abstract. Moradi, M., Moradi, A., Alemi, M., Ahmadnia, H., Abdi, H., Ahmadi, A., and Bazargan-Hejazi, S. Safety and efficacy of clomiphene citrate and L-carnitine in idiopathic male infertility: a comparative study. Saturated fat 10 and added sugars are linked to a myriad of health problems such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. View abstract. 2006;8(3-4):404-416. Feinfeld, D. A., Kurian, P., Cheng, J. T., Dilimetin, G., Arriola, M. R., Ward, L., Manis, T., and Carvounis, C. P. Effect of oral L-carnitine on serum myoglobin in hemodialysis patients. View abstract. About 98% of your L-carnitine stores are contained in your muscles, along with trace amounts in your liver and blood (17, 18). Fagher, B., Thysell, H., Nilsson-Ehle, P., Monti, M., Olsson, L., Eriksson, M., Lindstedt, S., and Lindholm, T. The effect of D,L-carnitine supplementation on muscle metabolism, neuropathy, cardiac and hepatic function in hemodialysis patients. View abstract. L-carnitine specifically acetyl-L-carnitine can have beneficial effects on brain function in various diseases. Endocr J 2018;65(5):521-6. As a supplement, acetyl-L-carnitine is usually considered safe when taken as directed. Diabetes Nutr Metab Clin Exp 1992;5(3):175-181. Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Giordano, M., Motta, M., Bertino, G., Pennisi, M., Neri, S., Malaguarnera, M., Li, Volti G., and Galvano, F. L-carnitine supplementation improves hematological pattern in patients affected by HCV treated with Peg interferon-alpha 2b plus ribavirin. Freeman JM, Vining EPG, Cost S, Singhi P. Does carnitine administration improve the symptoms attributed to anticonvulsant medications? Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. View abstract. 2016;15:107. Controlled study on the therapeutic efficacy of propionyl-L-carnitine in patients with congestive heart failure. Nephron Clin.Pract. View abstract. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:708-14.. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. J Postgrad Med 1999;45(2):38-41. View abstract. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:125-30. Myocardial response to pretreatment with L-carnitine in patients with cardiac valve replacement. Brooks JO 3rd, Yesavage JA, Carta A, Bravi D. Acetyl L-carnitine slows decline in younger patients with Alzheimer's disease: a reanalysis of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study using the trilinear approach. Revista Latina De Cardiologia - Euroamericana 1997;18(2):25-30. carnitine and glucose/thiamine. 2020;39(5):457-468. Enhancement of activities relative to fatty acid oxidation in the liver of rats depleted of L-carnitine by D-carnitine and a gamma- butyrobetaine hydroxylase inhibitor. View abstract. 2007;18(8):533-540. Four weeks of taking supplements did not increase fat burning (28). Effects of parenteral L-carnitine supplementation on fat metabolism and nutrition in premature neonates. Jpn Heart J 1995;36(3):319-331. Low levels of L-carnitine have been found to be associated with diabetic complications. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20:1377-84. L-carnitine and your thyroid | Health24 - news24.com Ann.Saudi.Med. View abstract. Carnitine versus androgen administration in the treatment of sexual dysfunction, depressed mood, and fatigue associated with male aging. J Perinat Med 1995;23:477-85. Miles, C. L., Candy, B., Jones, L., Williams, R., Tookman, A., and King, M. Interventions for sexual dysfunction following treatments for cancer. Phillips, T. J., Cherry, C. L., Cox, S., Marshall, S. J., and Rice, A. S. Pharmacological treatment of painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Interaction with zidovudine. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (1) On top of the limitations in positive studies, it has also shown to be completely useless. 150mg ala, and 500mg carnitine. View abstract. 1 View abstract. Nutrients 2018;10(2). View abstract. View abstract. Are There Side Effects to L-Carnitine Supplementation? . The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis. Am.J Hypertens. View abstract. It can also cause the urine, breath, and sweat to have a "fishy" odor. Sports Med 1996;22:109-32. Molfino, A., Cascino, A., Conte, C., Ramaccini, C., Rossi, Fanelli F., and Laviano, A. Caloric restriction and L-carnitine administration improves insulin sensitivity in patients with impaired glucose metabolism. View abstract. Does carnitine cause insomnia? Dementia 1991;2(6):333-337. Pacheco, A., Torres, R., Sanhueza, M. E., Elgueta, L., Segovia, E., and Cano, M. [Study of aerobic capacity in chronic hemodialized patients: effect of L-carnitine supplementation]. Cell Biol.Int. Clinical Trials Journal 1986;23(4):242-248. View abstract. Ramos AC, Barrucand L, Elias PR, et al. View abstract. Gastrointestinal J Inherit.Metab Dis 11-19-2010; View abstract. View abstract. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52(5):889-894. View abstract. Laker MF, Green C, Bhuiyan AK, Shuster S. Isotretinoin and serum lipids: studies on fatty acid, apolipoprotein and intermediary metabolism. Musso, G., Gambino, R., Cassader, M., and Pagano, G. A meta-analysis of randomized trials for the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Askarpour M, Hadi A, Symonds ME, et al. 2005;59(4):592-596. J Peripher Nerv Syst 1997;2:250-2. People taking carnitine have reported a number of side effects, including: Diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, and vomiting Headaches Trouble sleeping Higher blood pressure Lower blood sugar and. A., and Barrington, K. J. Trivelli G, Vitali P Girmenia S Castelli F. Trattamento della dislipidemia dell'emodializzato con L-carnitina. View abstract. J Inherit.Metab Dis 2007;30(1):5-22. View abstract. J Inherit.Metab Dis 9-10-2010; View abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 1999;18:77-82. Heart complications (such as irregular heartbeat and heart failure). Rahbar, A. R., Shakerhosseini, R., Saadat, N., Taleban, F., Pordal, A., and Gollestan, B. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2020. [RETRACTED]. View abstract. Lisinopril (lisinipril) can cause nausea, headaches, anxiety, insomnia, drowsiness, nasal congestion and sexual dysfunction. View abstract. View abstract. Ann.Nutr.Metab 2008;52(4):335-338. Immunopharmacol.Immunotoxicol. Gynecol.Oncol 2012;124(3):417-425. These 11 healthy foods can help you burn fat. Casciani CU, Caruso U, Cravotto E, and et al. Amino.Acids 2008;35(2):419-423. Ann Neurol 1994;35:482-7. Mingrone G. Carnitine in type 2 diabetes. Amino.Acids 2012;42(5):1783-1792. China Food Additives 2003;5:40-43. 2010;55(6):384-389. Weng Y, Zhang S, Huang W, Xie X, Ma Z, Fan Q. Efficacy of L-Carnitine for Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. View abstract. L-acetylcarnitine (L-AC) (Branigen) in the long term symptomatic treatment of senile dementia. A therapeutic alternative for hemodialysis patients. Cacciatore L, Cerio R, Ciarimboli M, et al. You can improve your brain health with the right diet. View abstract. Brass EP. Impact of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) concentrations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Exp.Diabetes Res. Int.J Cardiol. Pediatr.Endocrinol.Diabetes Metab 2010;16(2):78-81. Zhonghua Xin.Xue.Guan.Bing.Za Zhi. View abstract. Clin Ter 3-31-1990;132(6 Suppl):479-510. View abstract. J Pediatr 1981;98(6):976-978. Rondanelli M, Opizzi A, Perna S, Faliva M, Solerte SB, Fioravanti M, Klersy C, Edda C, Maddalena P, Luciano S, Paola C, Emanuela C, Claudia S, Donini LM. Interventions for treating leg ulcers in people with sickle cell disease. View abstract. 2011;(6):CD003917. A., Hatfield, D. L., Vingren, J. L., Quann, E. E., Anderson, J. M., Maresh, C. M., and Kraemer, W. J. J Formos.Med.Assoc. It can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, heartburn, diarrhea, and seizures. L-Carnosine (Fig. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1983;517:157-164. View abstract. View abstract. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Lancet 12-13-1980;2(8207):1309-1310. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. Ann Biomed Res Educ. Clin Auton.Res 2000;10(1):13-16. Zhang, Y., Song, J. Q., Liu, P., Yan, R., Dong, J. H., Yang, Y. L., Wang, L. F., Jiang, Y. W., Zhang, Y. H., Qin, J., and Wu, X. R. [Clinical studies on fifty-seven Chinese patients with combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocysteinemia]. Is there a special pill or food out there? Colombani P, Wenk C, Kunz I, et al. Q. View abstract. View abstract. Penn, D., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E., and Wolf, H. Carnitine deficiency in premature infants receiving total parenteral nutrition. View abstract. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther 1999;13:537-46. View abstract. View abstract. Paediatr Drugs. Talenezhad N, Mohammadi M, Ramezani-Jolfaie N, Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Salehi-Abargouei A. Drugs 1999;58:479-87. View abstract. PLoS.One. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Seong, S. H., Cho, S. C., Park, Y., and Cha, Y. S. L-carnitine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves fat metabolism but fails to support compensatory growth in premature Korean infants. Stuessi, C., Hofer, P., Meier, C., and Boutellier, U. L -Carnitine and the recovery from exhaustive endurance exercise: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. View abstract. If you happen to feel nausea, next time just take this supplement with food or take a lesser dose. 2013 Sep;67(7):659-63. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:686-7. 1998;32(2):258-264. Is there a good explanation for this? Eat these 11 foods to boost your memory and focus, help prevent disease, and keep sharp as you. Long term side effects of high dose carnitine use are not fully known. This article lists 5 natural fat burners that are supported by science. Clin Drug Investig. A., Cotman, C. W., and Sullivan, P. G. Effects of age, dietary, and behavioral enrichment on brain mitochondria in a canine model of human aging. Tentative evidence suggests L-carnitine supplements might increase your risk of atherosclerosis. View abstract. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:99-107. Melegh B, Kerner J, Sandor A, et al. Efficacy of l-carnitine supplementation for management of blood lipids: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr 1988;12(6):555-562. Clinical and biochemical effects. A. View abstract. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. These favorable effects of l-carnitine have been evident in infants, juvenile, young, adult and aged patients of sudden and chronic heart failure as well. Heringer, J., Boy, S. P., Ensenauer, R., Assmann, B., Zschocke, J., Harting, I., Lucke, T., Maier, E. M., Muhlhausen, C., Haege, G., Hoffmann, G. F., Burgard, P., and Kolker, S. Use of guidelines improves the neurological outcome in glutaric aciduria type I. Ann.Neurol. 2006;85(5):1409-1414. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Fertil.Steril. Ther Apher Dial 2020. Kitano Y, Hashimoto S, Matsumoto H, et al. Some of the dangers of energy drinks include 1: Dehydration (not enough water in your body). Fagher, B., Cederblad, G., Eriksson, M., Monti, M., Moritz, U., Nilsson-Ehle, P., and Thysell, H. L-carnitine and haemodialysis: double blind study on muscle function and metabolism and peripheral nerve function. J Assoc Physicians India 2000;48(11):1050-1052. 2010;16(3):235-249. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. This is a detailed, evidence-based review of the 18 most popular weight loss pills and supplements on the market today. Urol.J 2010;7(3):188-193. Nephron 1991;57(3):306-313. Wang DD, Wang TY, Yang Y, He SM, Wang YM. Clin Ther 2010;32(4):710-713. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1988;26:217-20. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1999;44:170-2. Front Nutr 2021;8:748075. Pesce, V., Fracasso, F., Cassano, P., Lezza, A. M., Cantatore, P., and Gadaleta, M. N. Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation to old rats partially reverts the age-related mitochondrial decay of soleus muscle by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011265.pub2. Hamedi-Kalajahi F, Imani H, Mojtahedi S, Shabbidar S. Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Serum Glucose in Hemodialysis Children: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Diabetes Care 2005;28:89-94. View abstract. 2007;52(6):1774-1775. View abstract. Deeks SG, Collier A, Lalezari J, et al. Grandis, D. D. Tolerability and efficacy of L-acetylcarnitine in patients with peripheral neuropathies: a short-term, open multicentre study. Rare side effects can include muscle weakness in uremic patients and seizures in people with seizure disorders. CNS.Drugs 2007;21 Suppl 1:25-30. Iranian J.Nutr.Sci.Food Technol. View abstract. Clin Genet. 2018 May;18(5):e191-e195. [L-carnitine: safe and effective for asthenozoospermia]. Ismail AM, Hamed AH, Saso S, Thabet HH. L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring substance that the body needs for energy. J Androl 2012;33(2):170-175. Propionyl carnitine in stable effort angina. Wang Y, Xu Y, Zou R, et al. [L-carnitine and cardiac metabolism and remodeling indices in alcoholic cardiomyopathy]. LevOCARNitine (levOCARNitine)." View abstract. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. View abstract. View abstract. Arch Neurol 1992;49:1137-41. El Beshlawy, A., Abd, El Raouf, Mostafa, F., Talaat, M., Isma'eel, H., Aoun, E., Hoffbrand, A. V., and Taher, A. Diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell anemia: is there a role for L-carnitine treatment? Research shows that your levels tend to decline as you age (63, 64). El Sharkwy IA, Abd El Aziz WM. 2011;13(5):392-395. View abstract. Acta Med Scand 1982;212(3):115-120. View abstract. AIDS 2004;18:1549-60. 2010;32(9):1109-1114. Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Avitabile, T., Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., and Motta, M. L-Carnitine supplementation reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes. Reprod.Biomed.Online. Int J Curr Res Acad Rev 2015;3:469-76. Acetyl-L-carnitine as a therapeutic agent for mental deterioration in geriatric patients (Double-blind placebo controlled study). Lancet 2 (1980): 763-4, 5. Bellinghieri G, Savica V, Barbera CM, Ricciardi B, Egitto M, Torre F, Valentini G, D'Iddio S, Bagiella E, Mallamace A, et al. Tejani, A. M., Wasdell, M., Spiwak, R., Rowell, G., and Nathwani, S. Carnitine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr 1988;12(1):29-34. Mitwalli A, Wakeel J Alam A Tarif N Abu-Afsha A. J Child Neurol. View abstract. People with depression have low blood levels of a substance called acetyl-L-carnitine, according to a Stanford University School of Medicine scientist and her collaborators in a multicenter study. Sole MJ, Jeejeebhoy KN. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1995;21:187-98. 2011;42(3):217-225. Ann Neurol 1989;26:456. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. View abstract. Coulter DL. Acetylcarnitine plus propionyl-L-carnitine improve efficacy of sildenafil in treatment of erectile dysfunction after bilateral nerve-sparing radical retropubic . Sethumadhavan, S. and Chinnakannu, P. Carnitine and lipoic acid alleviates protein oxidation in heart mitochondria during aging process. View abstract. Oral administration of l-carnitine improves the clinical outcome of fertility in patients with IVF treatment. For this reason, L-carnitine levels are often lower in vegetarians and vegans, since they restrict or avoid animal products (6, 62). View abstract. Muscle carnitine deficiency: adult onset lipid storage myopathy with sensory neuropathy. L-Carnitine Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage - SelfHacked Eur Heart J 1989;10(6):502-508. Vegans or people with certain genetic issues may be unable to produce or obtain enough. B., Young, J. L., and Geier, M. R. A prospective double-blind, randomized clinical trial of levocarnitine to treat autism spectrum disorders. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. Rejuvenation.Res. J Med.Toxicol. View abstract. 2010;93(6):1907-1910. 2008;14(2):149-151. View abstract. The antagonistic effect of carnitine in hyperthyroidism. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1990;16:101-6. All rights reserved. Clin Neuropharmacol. View abstract. Am J Nephrol 1990;10(2):109-114. Calabrese, V., Colombrita, C., Sultana, R., Scapagnini, G., Calvani, M., Butterfield, D. A., and Stella, A. M. Redox modulation of heat shock protein expression by acetylcarnitine in aging brain: relationship to antioxidant status and mitochondrial function. Beneficial effects of L-carnitine in myoblastic C2C12 cells. View abstract. View abstract. Nourshahi, M., Kaviani, M., Kimiagar, M., and Ebrahim, K. H. The effects of acute L-carnitine supplementation on anaerobic threshold and lactate accumulation during an incremental exercise. It is well-known that insomnia often occurs in the setting of various social stressors (e.g., personal loss, social disruption), mental and physical health problems (e.g., heart disease, depression) and in those with a family history of the condition (see Risk Factors for Insomnia ). Jacobs, P. L., Goldstein, E. R., Blackburn, W., Orem, I., and Hughes, J. J. Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine produces enhanced anaerobic work capacity with reduced lactate accumulation in resistance trained males. Quality of life during and between hemodialysis treatments: role of L- carnitine supplementation. Effect of glycine propionyl-L-carnitine on aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance. 2003;23(5):270-277. Dig.Dis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. Some research suggests that L-carnitine may help prevent or reduce symptoms of an overactive thyroid, such as insomnia, nervousness, heart palpitations, and tremors. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. (More information) If you choose to take L-carnitine supplements, the Linus Pauling Institute recommends acetyl-L-carnitine at a daily dose of 0.5 to 1 g. View abstract. Xu XQ, Jing ZC, Jiang X, et al. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1983;3(3):179-184. Neurol.Sci 2010;31(1):61-64. View abstract. Loffredo, L., Marcoccia, A., Pignatelli, P., Andreozzi, P., Borgia, M. C., Cangemi, R., Chiarotti, F., and Violi, F. Oxidative-stress-mediated arterial dysfunction in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Wang, Y. X., Yang, S. W., Qu, C. B., Huo, H. X., Li, W., Li, J. D., Chang, X. L., and Cai, G. Z. Schweiz.Med Wochenschr 9-12-1992;122(37):1352-1355. View abstract. (pre-publication author's copy, via correspondence) 2002;1-14. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1990;10:355-60. Clin Ter. B., Burlina, A. P., Dixon, M., Duran, M., Goodman, S. I., Koeller, D. M., Muller, E., Naughten, E. R., Neumaier-Probst, E., Okun, J. G., Kyllerman, M., Surtees, R. A., Wilcken, B., Hoffmann, G. F., and Burgard, P. Guideline for the diagnosis and management of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (glutaric aciduria type I). Int J Tissue React. Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anaemic cancer patients. View abstract. The effect of preoperative L-carnitine supplementation on myocardial metabolism during aorto-coronary-bypass surgery. View abstract. 1987;24(1):23-28. Watanabe, S., Ajisaka, R., Masuoka, T., Yamanouchi, T., Saitou, T., Toyama, M., Takeyasu, N., Sakamoto, K., and Sugishita, Y. L-carnitine is a nutrient and dietary supplement. View abstract. Malaguarnera, M., Pistone, G., Astuto, M., Vecchio, I., Raffaele, R., Lo, Giudice E., and Rampello, L. Effects of L-acetylcarnitine on cirrhotic patients with hepatic coma: randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Potential involvement of altered carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity. [Use of L-carnitine before percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration-intracytoplasmic sperm injection for obstructive azoospermia]. As stated previously, foods high in sugar and saturated fat have been associated with poor sleep quality and sleep disturbances . View abstract. 2010;106(4):296-301. Hollyer T, Boon H, Georgousis A, et al. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014;180:148-52. However, some individuals may experience digestive side effects when taking L-carnitine. View abstract. Hemodial.Int. Hypertension 2009;54(3):567-574. Askarpour M, Hadi A, Miraghajani M, Symonds ME, Sheikhi A, Ghaedi E. Beneficial effects of l-carnitine supplementation for weight management in overweight and obese adults: An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.