Stealthy reconnaissance emphasizes avoiding detection and engagement by the enemy. For example, if, based on all technical and human intelligence (HUMINT) sources, a division G2 concludes that the enemy is not in an area and the terrain appears to be trafficable without obstacles, the division commander may decide he does not need a detailed reconnaissance effort forward of his unit. The forces assigned to conduct this ground reconnaissance must be robust enough to handle expected enemy forces in the AO. Preliminary requirements. In 2014, just such a concept was proposed in the Marine Corps Gazette. At OCS, this step will not be conducted. Conduct an area reconnaissance and obtain. Before resorting to this, the aircrew uses the sophisticated systems on the aircraft to avoid risk and to avoid drawing attention to the area of interest. While the Marines provide security, the combat controllers . 6 What is the difference between zone and route reconnaissance patrol? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The rest required by reconnaissance assets to sustain the reconnaissance effort is not to be obtained by placing them in reserve. MODIFIED HANDLING AUTHORIZED UNCLASSIFIED . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon is the battalion commanders tool to conduct this type of reconnaissance. Mixing systems can also help uncover deception attempts by revealing discrepancies in information reported by different collectors. Firepower, aggressive exploitation of actions on contact, operations security, and training are required for the unit to survive and accomplish its mission when conducting aggressive reconnaissance. reconnaissance . The responsibility for conducting reconnaissance does not reside solely with specifically organized units. 13-70. The overall goal of a RIF is to determine enemy weaknesses that can be exploited. <>
There is no available model that a commander can use to determine how much is enough; that determination is part of the tactical art. Route reconnaissance is a form of reconnaissance that focuses along a specific line of communication, such as a road, railway, or cross-country mobility corridor. Reconnoiter all terrain that the enemy can use to dominate movement along the route, such as choke points, ambush sites, and pickup zones, landing zones, and drop zones. Frequent aerial and ground reconnaissance of sus pected rocket infl1tre,tion rout.ee. a. Map/Image/Other patrols or units i. He places additional control measures to coordinate indirect and direct fire as necessary. 5000 2 MVP 1202010SDGs . Initiative and knowledge of both the terrain and the enemy reduce the likelihood of decisive engagement and help maintain freedom of movement. Enigma Books Also published by Enigma Books Hitler's Table Talk: 1941-1944 In Stalin's Secret Service Hitler and Mussolini: The Secret Meetings The Jews in Fascist Italy: A History The Man Behind the Rosenbergs Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History Diary 1937-1943 (Galeazzo Ciano) Secret Affairs: FDR, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Welles Hitler and His Generals: Military Conferences . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Every effort must be made to conduct a physical reconnaissance of the enemy. Air reconnaissance can operate easily over terrain that hinders ground operations, such as swamps, extremely rugged terrain, or deep snow. 13-66. Hand operated, mechanized ring are used for depths 25m, 50m respectively. For larger organizations, the number of scout platoons available directly influences the number of routes that can be covered at one time. 2 How do you conduct a route reconnaissance mission? 13-44. Deep snow and muddy terrain greatly hinder mounted reconnaissance. a. This technique is appropriate when time is critical and stealthy maneuver to further develop the situation is not possible. If it could not, its light cavalry maintained contact with the enemy, developed the situation to its advantage, and maintained freedom of movement. rocket pods, Mk.82 bombs, napalm tanks, SUU-14 bomblet dispensers, multiple Ejection Racks with four 500 lb bombs, and AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles. 13-30. Considerations for the organization of forces for an area reconnaissance are the same as for organizing a zone reconnaissance. Information may quickly lose its value. The following conditions may result in the commander directing a dismounted reconnaissance effort: The IPB process indicates close proximity to enemy positions. SZG?yGXz,|a}E9Dlag|]VI_} x Scout platoons perform three types of reconnaissance: route, zone, and area. Photo and Meme taken by Marine Reconnaissance Foundation Teammates from A Co. 2nd Amphibious Reconnaissance Bn conducting sub ops on the USS Sea Lion in the Table 13-2 shows what types of dedicated reconnaissance units are typically assigned the missions of conducting the four forms of reconnaissance operations. (See FM 3-34.212 and FM 3-20.95 for additional information concerning route reconnaissance.). the risk to leaders conducting the recon, and time available. @la^1LaQcbw9lF4NZ77hU|W+ Uj+CQ}G-aBlrma&1qJ]G
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He uses additional control measures as necessary. A zone reconnaissance is normally a deliberate, time-consuming process. 13-65. eg/ To produce this synergy, the commander must delineate reporting procedures for all units to pass on information gathered during reconnaissance operations. It does not store any personal data. At times, this requires the commander to withhold or position reconnaissance assets to ensure that they are available at critical times and places. 10 0 obj
Dedicated reconnaissance assets are easily overtasked and overextended. For an obstacle, it must determine the type and extent of the obstacle and whether it is covered by fire. AAA = Echelon can routinely expect the information from that source to be made available to it. For the Marines of the 1st Reconnaissance Battalion, this meant deep infiltration and reconnaissance into the Que Son Valley. (See Figure 13-5. Flashcards. Reconnaissance prior to unit movements and occupation of assembly areas is critical to protecting the force and preserving combat power. 13-1. When the reconnaissance unit does not have enough time to complete all the tasks associated with a specific form of reconnaissance, it uses the reconnaissance objective to guide it in setting priorities. In reconnaissance-push, the commander uses the products of the IPB process in an interactive, but not iterative, way with combat information obtained from his reconnaissance assets in support of a previously determined COA. This reserve should have adequate combat power to extract elements of the reconnaissance force from decisive engagement. The lateral boundaries, a LD, and a LOA define this AO. korbell plus refill apotea; jake hess death; lithonia shop light model 1233 For example, joint surveillance target attack radar system (JSTARS) and Guardrail-equipped aircraft can cover large areas and cue ground reconnaissance or UAVs once an enemy force is identified. What are the four methods of reconnaissance? 13-29. The ISR annex provides for the flexible execution of reconnaissance tasks, including providing for adequate command and control, indirect fires, and logistics when completed. 5 0 obj
Reconnaissance is the kind of attack on general knowledge that can be carried out in both the physical and logical forms. However, when the reconnaissance objective is the enemy force, a commander may forgo a detailed reconnaissance of the zone and focus his assets on those named areas of interest (NAI) that would reveal enemy dispositions and intentions. The next morning, the remainder of the Mongol army conducted a supporting attack on the Hungarian force at the stone bridge, drawing the Hungarian army out of its camp to fight. Four pylons under each wing can carry a range of weapons including 30mm DEFA-553 cannon, 20mm GPU-2/A cannon, the SUU-11/A 7.62mm Minigun pod, 19 shot LAU-32A 2.75 in. The commander assigning an area reconnaissance specifies the area for reconnaissance with a single continuous line to enclose the area to reconnoiter. This approach to reconstitution also requires training time and other equipment resources to ensure the combat effectiveness of the resulting composite organization. The commander may dispatch ground reconnaissance or UAVs to verify the information and track the enemy for targeting purposes. Students at the prep school are referred to as "cadet candidates" or more informally as "preppies.". Purposes of an Infantry Patrol. 13-7. Normally, he has staff responsibility for ground and air reconnaissance assets, which includes engineers, NBC, and artillery. Because there are never enough assets to accomplish all tasks, the commander must set priorities. Military intelligence (MI) assets conduct both surveillance and reconnaissance missions. It requires all ground elements executing the zone reconnaissance to be employed abreast of each other. The commander ensures the coordination and synchronization of his reconnaissance effort at all echelons. Environmental conditions permit this type of reconnaissance. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Once a unit conducting reconnaissance gains contact with the enemy, it maintains that contact unless the commander directing the reconnaissance orders otherwise or the survival of the unit is at risk. 13-12. (b) Conduct of long range patrols and establishment of. Use of rockets has proved to be an effective method of at . The FORECON motto is "Swift, silent, deadly", or " Celer, Silens, Mortalis" in Latin. There are several requirements that potential recon marines need to meet, including: 13-25. A RIF is an aggressive reconnaissance, conducted as an offensive operation with clearly stated reconnaissance objectives. (The effects or weather and atmosphere conditions are discussed in FM 2-01.3.). Scout platoons perform three types of reconnaissance: route, zone, and area. The fires may be either direct, indirect, or a combination. Plan the reconnaissance. Mixing is using two or more different assets to collect against the same intelligence requirement. <>
A route reconnaissance includes not only the route itself, but also all terrain along the route from which the enemy could influence the friendly force's movement. Artillery forward observers, fire support teams, and combat observation and lasing teams (COLTs) report combat information as they observe the battlefield. Generally, reconnaissance during limited-visibility conditions takes more time. For example, a JSTARS aircraft may detect and locate a moving enemy tactical force, while the G-2 analysis and control element uses organic and supporting assets to determine its identity, organizational structure, and indications of future plans. In this event, reconnaissance elements must either carry a large enough basic load or be task organized with those assets necessary to ensure their sustainment until they can be relieved. stream
However, the corps and division commanders will primarily use their organic cavalry and intelligence elements to conduct reconnaissance operations. (See Figure 13-3.) 13-4. Six fundamentals are common to all successful reconnaissance operations. Visit Us 4201 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22203 glentunnel to christchurch FREE QUOTE. When committed, reconnaissance assets use all of their resources to accomplish the mission. Anne of Green Gables Productions. The United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance detachments, or FORECON, operate in deep reconnaissance, direct action, and the control of supporting arms; to convey military intelligence beyond the means of a commander's area of influence in the battlefield. Reconnaissance by fire is a technique in which a unit fires on a suspected enemy position to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by movement or return fire. (Chapter 4 discusses the conduct of a movement to contact. 13-5. The control measures for a RIF are the same as for offensive operations. The ISR plan assigns specific intelligence acquisition tasks to specific units for action. As was Mongol practice, they deliberately left an escape route from the enemy camp open. 13-14. endstream
The reconnaissance objective can be information about a specific geographical location, such as the cross-country trafficability of a specific area, a specific enemy activity to be confirmed or denied, or a specific enemy unit to be located and tracked. This does not mean that individual scout and reconnaissance teams cannot break contact with the enemy. Term. A scout platoon can conduct a route reconnaissance over only one route at a time. Within the AO, the force conducting the zone reconnaissance further divides the AO with additional lateral boundaries to define subordinate unit AOs. 13-23. He uses checkpoints to indicate critical terrain features and to coordinate air and ground teamwork. Some branches, such as the Corps of Engineers and the Chemical Corps, have specific reconnaissance tasks to perform that complement the force's overall reconnaissance effort. 13 UNCLASSIFIED e 7 '1Jll1IQ..iJJb,-" MODIFIED HANDLING AUTHORIZED d 616 i IS 2i I'a.!. Ensure soldiers- a. 3. Obtained and reported information about the terrain and enemy within the specified area. The time required to develop a preferred COA can give the enemy enough time to recover and prepare so that an objective which could be obtained with few casualties one day will cost far more to seize the next day. The reconnaissance objective is a terrain feature, geographic area, or an enemy force about which the commander wants to obtain additional information. 1. As a minimum, reconnaissance is conducted continuously as an integral part of all security missions, including the conduct of local security for forces not in contact. endobj
R Their insignia is a gold parachutist badge . It supports the overall integrated ISR plan, which in turn supports the commander's decision making process. Receive the order. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Learn. Determining the location and disposition of enemy main positions. If the recuperation period is extended, it can also be used to conduct refresher training, new equipment training, or any required specialized training for the next mission. File:Recon Training Co, SOI (West).png. Ground reconnaissance can involve assets not specifically tailored for the mission. The two amphibious/ground reconnaissance assets of the United States Marine Corps, Division and Force Reconnaissance, are generally trained in the same aspect and environment of intelligence collection for a Navy/Marine Fleet Marine Force Commander, regardless of their difference in tactical area of responsibility (TAOR). For example, to conduct an area reconnaissance of possible river crossing sites at extended distances from a division's current location, a ground reconnaissance troop of the division cavalry squadron could be task-organized with a COLT, a signal retransmission element, an engineer reconnaissance element, and a mechanized infantry platoon. Because of the lack of information about the enemy, a commander normally conducts a RIF as a movement to contact or a series of frontal attacks across a broad frontage. In addition to using the ford, the Mongols constructed a bridge to aid their crossing. 13-20. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: nolrthamilton.com No LRT Hamilton - Say NO to the LRT in Hamilton, and YES to less expensive green technology. The commander orients his reconnaissance assets by identifying a reconnaissance objective within the area of operation (AO). Z(U,@`e2YY0h 5AFh23,&+#I}@0 ,&"M@[YDIjf@T,&I5i{\gh'M$)I II IR0H@DV (DT"U(( [lgd;$x4xuoEOY;/-a? Reconnaissance units report exactly what they see and, if appropriate, what they do not see. This publication is intended for officers and enlisted personnel who are involved with the direction, planning, and execution of ground reconnaissance missions. 13-9. They reported on terrain and weather conditions as well as the enemy's size, location, and movements. Reconnoiter all built-up areas, contaminated areas, and lateral routes along the route. The organization two echelons above the unit being regenerated conducts the procedure. Wash boring This is a simple and fastest method, used for making holes in all types of soils except boulders and rocks. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. (See FM 2-0 for more information on the intelligence cycle. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A prime example of this is HiDRON, a balloon-deployed unpowered high-altitude glider-type drone developed jointly by U.S.-based company UAVOS, Inc. and a firm headquartered in Canada called . 13-13. Generating many unfocused missions rapidly wears down assets, making them ineffective. Today, the battalion performs a wide variety of tactical and special operations in support of the Division. From the Marine Corps website: For a military operation to be successful, a number of factors and personnel . The purpose of Marine Corps Warfighting Publication (MCWP) 2-25, Ground Reconnaissance Operations, is to establish doctrine and tactics, techniques, and procedures for Marine Corps ground . Force Reconnaissance companies unlike USMC division reconnaissance report to the Marine expeditionary force (MEF) and provide direct action and deep reconnaissance during large . 13-21. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. animals that live in ice caves. If a unit does not have the time or resources to complete all of these tasks, it must inform the commander assigning the mission. Scout leaders must ensure that their plans adhere to these fundamentals, which are covered in the following discussion, during the execution of reconnaissance missions. June 9, 2018 While specifically trained and equipped units usually conduct the other forms of reconnaissance operations, any maneuver force can conduct a RIF. High winds, extreme temperature, and loose topsoil or sand may adversely affect aerial reconnaissance. After 2 hours, the Mongol main body fell on the Hungarian rear and flank, driving the Hungarians back into their camp. He must then issue further guidance on which tasks the unit must complete or the priority of tasks, which is usually clear from the reconnaissance objective. Locate any fords, crossing sites, or bypasses for existing and reinforcing obstacles (including built-up areas) along the route. 1 The Commandant describes the utility . Reconnaissance. Force Reconnaissance (FORECON) is one of the United States Marine Corps' special operations capable forces (SOC) which supplies military intelligence to the command element of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF). 1 What are the four methods of reconnaissance? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Enemy positions, especially flanks that can be exploited. The two habitual participants in the reconnaissance planning process are the echelon operations and intelligence staff officers. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The Mongols crossed the Sajo using an existing stone bridge and camped east of the river. i2 13-60. Scout and attack helicopters use their optics, video, thermal imaging, and communications capabilities to detect and report the enemy. To increase the effectiveness and survivability of a reconnaissance asset, the commander may task organize it by placing additional assets under the control of the unit. The reconnaissance force encounters danger areas. The operation is conducted as an movement to contact with limited objectives. Gain and maintain enemy contact. ), 13-37. Orient on the reconnaissance objective. In limited visibility, mounted reconnaissance tends to focus on road networks. MARINE RECON Reconnaissance units are the commander's eyes and ears on the battlefield. After dark, the main body of the Mongol army moved to cross the river at the crossing site. Once that the Mongols knew that they had been detected by the Hungarians, they deliberately withdrew about 100 miles northeast and led the Hungarians to a previously selected spot, Mohi Heath, on the Sajo River. HUMINT collection occurs through face-to-face interrogation of captured enemy soldiers, screening of the civilian population, and debriefing of friendly soldiers, such as scouts and SOF. Reconnaissance can be characterized as either stealthy or aggressive. The commander uses his reconnaissance assets based on their capabilities and METT-TC to achieve the maximum coverage needed to answer the commander's critical information requirements (CCIR). 13-32. Nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) reconnaissance teams can determine the presence or absence of NBC contamination and the extent of that contamination. Reconnaissance contributes significantly to a commander's battlefield visualization. These resources, combined with training, could be used to regenerate the scout platoon. What is meant by the competitive environment? Reconnaissance identifies terrain characteristics, enemy and friendly obstacles to movement, and the disposition of enemy forces and civilian population so the commander can maneuver his forces freely and rapidly. Air reconnaissance units plan their missions in much the same way as ground units. %6&bi{l@HCaO2Xwr=Iw[wqcy7nwaI:,O^jTfX(Wj*W(J=CX1C/fm} y=rPlTbZ"b\l+ 13-59. v$-!@nGX9LXlVt}3|)27Pt5~q,,>3!N"&Y[9a1l- cN#,@-`_ioiy 40}^U|=]Blv3WgoD
+t$Vr~LD+FX,[a|q2Bc $%:B>$~i-4Ym#,|=hM8(+6^^g:@Ro b7f0R Penetrating the enemy's security area and determining its size and depth. If a unit conducts a zone reconnaissance out of supporting range of the main body, the commander ordering the zone reconnaissance provides the reconnaissance unit with adequate fire support assets that can move with the reconnaissance unit. 13-28. In March 1241, a Mongol army of some 70,000 crossed the Carpathian Mountains from Russia into the Hungarian Plain. A leader's reconnaissance is arranged to confirm the unit leader's estimate of the situation. This is the actual conduct, or execution, of the unit leader's reconnaissance of the enemy. FM 2-01.3 addresses the IPB process.). In the context of cybersecurity, reconnaissance is the practice of covertly discovering and collecting information about a system. The following historical example illustrates the major role of reconnaissance operations in ensuring the success of an operation. 13-35. Route reconnaissance tasks are as follows: Find, report, and clear within capabilities all enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. Reconnaissance identifies terrain characteristics, enemy and friendly obstacles to movement, and the disposition of enemy forces and civilian population so the commander can maneuver his forces freely and rapidly. In addition, the commander assigning the zone reconnaissance mission must specify the route the reconnaissance unit must use to enter the AO. Ex-CIA's Petraeus Sees 'Slow-balization' From Geopolitic Shocks . Report information rapidly and accurately. The unit information management plan ensures that unit reconnaissance assets have the proper communication equipment to support the integrated intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) plan. 13-68. What are the types of reconnaissance in the Army? Anne of Green Gables (1985) - IMDb user rating: 8.5. Reconnaissance operations over extended distances and time may require pacing reconnaissance assets to maintain the effort, or rotating units to maintain continuous coverage. Units conducting reconnaissance avoid combat unless it is necessary to gain essential information, in which case the units use maneuver (fire and movement) to maintain contact while avoiding decisive engagement. However, stealth cannot be guaranteed. 13-71. The Marine Corps is getting rid of Scout Snipers. When more than one asset covers the same NAI, a backup is available in the event that one asset cannot reach the NAI in time, the first asset suffers mechanical failure, or the enemy detects and engages the first asset. Supervise the preparation of the route. Determine the trafficability of all terrain within the zone, including built-up areas. Table 13-2 shows what types of dedicated reconnaissance units are typically assigned the missions of conducting the four forms of reconnaissance operations. For an enemy force, it must determine the enemy's composition, dispositions, activities, and movements and assess the implications of that information. An area reconnaissance mission always specifies the route to take in moving to the area. stream
hD7+}I$#[J4aSWaN!MA$5=,yI__F-blJ Te,/KJH[ +VbWY@`?O{D(pR;j)1q3=hD1Rc%_^ e4(AaMbE@^ -#0T:b`+uB"2%; X> /].;V\3W{|aw@Au(sr{[bEUHIqBOJRq=K1R?763^.D:WL84%$g,g{M\T7h!+l{:~tQZ.K.[D;)\lgeCn&HppvV%Kgk`=PuJ|#lxs|EIr;M|s,zoO lp8SlMN_p?sA>~h'XR8A=#"\%,WX~nuao{%o"f",`]`5jD reconnaissance. Frontline troops and reconnaissance patrols of maneuver units at all echelons collect information on enemy units with which they are in contact. Appendix 115: Survival Manual For Targeted Citizens/Activists/Populations: Gangstalkingmindcontrolcults.com Homepage; Updated Feb. 23, 2022. All control measures should be on recognizable terrain when possible. Based on the priority of the information requirement, the commander must decide which NAI justifies having more than one asset covering it. Determining weaknesses in the enemy's dispositions to exploit. The four forms of reconnaissance are route, zone, area, and reconnaissance in force. However, the lack of enemy information dictates that the force be large and strong enough to develop the situation, protect the force, cause the enemy to react, and put the enemy at some risk. 23 Jun 2016 | SSIC 02000 Telecommunications, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Use the RFI's from "Make a Tentative Plan", submit to higher or work with recon unit to collect information. (4) C - Complete Plan. After starting the RIF, if the unit determines that it cannot complete an assigned task, it must report and await further instructions. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? The IPB process has provided detailed information on the enemy. _:!vt&i[zPj2LZuG#"y+7}F
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[sON4$4v{ 'XH2cs|~+m yobw2PP@Rjj/!$:tA_,DGX%#kZqA:beN. This area may include a town, a ridgeline, woods, an airhead, or any other feature critical to operations. Reconnaissance by fire is always characterized as aggressive. By mid-April, its light cavalry located the 100,000-man Hungarian army near the cities of Buda and Pest on the Danube River. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This provides the unit with the maximum opportunity for maneuver and enables it to avoid having the entire unit become decisively engaged. 13-15. 13-55. 13-19. Stealthy reconnaissance takes maximum advantage of covered and concealed terrain and the reduced battlefield signatures associated with systems that typically conduct stealthy reconnaissance, such as dismounted scouts. 13-46. Restrictive terrain limits the effectiveness of mounted reconnaissance. The force conducting a RIF is organized as if it is conducting offensive operations. Do not keep reconnaissance assets in reserve. Corrections USMC. It is the inner strength that enables us to do what is right, to adhere to a higher standard of personal conduct and to make tough decisions under stress and pressure. Report the above route information to the headquarters initiating the route reconnaissance mission, to include providing a sketch map or a route overlay. Rarely are so many heads of agencies, top military & civilian personnel, and industry members gathered under one roof to showcase and discuss . S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 117th Congress (2021-2022) A limit of advance (LOA) is placed far enough beyond the route's release point (RP) to include any terrain from which the enemy could dominate the route. The echelon intelligence staff officer (G2 or S2) has primary responsibility for ground surveillance systems and special electronics mission aircraft. endobj
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Abstract: results of methods including uranium/lead dating techniques such ceres dating a man online sendungen, in. Recuperation-a short break for rest, resupply, and maintenance-is often sufficient to return the unit to the desired degree of combat effectiveness. He may add phase lines (PLs) and checkpoints to maintain coordinated reconnaissance, control movement, or designate critical points. Unless the commander orders otherwise, a unit conducting a zone reconnaissance performs the following tasks within the limits of its capabilities. 13-48. Reconnaissance assets must acquire and report accurate and timely information on the enemy, civil considerations, and the terrain over which operations are to be conducted.