The use of drugs and alcohol can be a common factor in sexual assaults. Crown Prosecution Service University of Leeds About Passionate law student, looking to build my work experience in the legal industry and develop my advocacy skills, among all other crucial. Although the CPS claims to be demand led in its funding, with its services fluctuating with the number of cases put in front of it, critics such as the FDA Union have pointed to significant reductions in the size of the CPS. 16 Employee Strengths and Weaknesses (With Ways to Improve) Many victims feel reluctant to report rape, including if the offence took place between two people in a relationship. How important is it in relation to the issues? Throughout the evening, they again engaged in consensual sex, before the offender forcefully penetrated her anus on three occasions despite her asking him to proceed slowly and then asking him to stop. Max Hill took over as director of public prosecutions from Alison Saunders in 2018. How significant is it in the context of the other evidence in the case? It is underpinned by a commitment to making sure the right person is prosecuted for the right offence. We have training in understanding the impact trauma has on how someone gives their evidence- and presented the case in court in a way that made sure the jury understood too. The Crown Prosecution Service In deciding whether to bring a case, the prosecutors must also examine the available evidence and determine whether it is reliable and usable in court. information online. The test for rape and serious sexual offences prosecutions is the same as for any other offence: In accordance with paragraph 3.3 of the Code prosecutors must have regard to the impact of any failure on the part of the police to pursue an advised reasonable line of inquiry or to comply with a request for information, when deciding whether the application of the Full Code Test should be deferred or whether the test can be met at all. Nonetheless in 2013 following a report by Alison Levitt QC, Sir Keir issued a statement that said, I would like to take the opportunity to apologise for the shortcomings in the part played by the CPS in these cases. As a result, Police-led prosecutions consequently play a key role in being able to specifically streamline the system of criminal justice with regard to the resolution of individual cases end-to-end process. The apparent strength of the prosecution's case is an important consideration for all three grounds. As the case study below shows, in some cases, prosecution would not have been possible without compelling evidence taken from the victims phone. Prosecutors cannot assume that at this early stage the complainant is always able to give a coherent, chronological account for evidential purposes. Crown prosecutor (Australia) - Wikipedia It would, though, be wrong to ignore levels of inconsistency which, even with the benefit of a warning about myths and stereotypes, are nonetheless likely to prove a significant cause of concern to any jury. However, concerns about his sexual behaviour during the course of their relationship led the victim to eventually contact police. However, by establishing the appropriate context, you can give hiring managers an honest, thoughtful answer that highlights both your self-awareness and professionalism. 20+ Strengths and Weakness for Job Interviews - The HR Digest At some point during the interview process, you may be asked to describe your personal strengths and weaknesses. The 2018 House of Commons Justice Committee described this as a symptomatic of a criminal justice system under significant strain. Prosecutors need to be aware of the impact of trauma for many reasons, including: Trauma does not have a uniform impact on victims. It is an independent body and works apart from the government and police to ensure it is neutral. It follows that prosecutors should consider the likely impact of any inconsistencies. I think Max Hill has presided as DPP over the most catastrophic period in the CPSs history for prosecuting rape, she said. My blogs and articles consistently perform well and reach the top of Google searches. Pro & Cons of the Criminal Justice System. Jurors are bound to consider internal and external consistency, particularly where there is no other direct evidence. This may be disadvantageous for a defendant who chooses to have his case heard in the crown court instead of a magistrate court in an "either or" case. What are the Benefits of the Crown Prosecution Service? stream Growth Mindset Examples of Student Weaknesses 1. That evening, the victim had contacted her friend in distress outside the club, because she did not have money to get home and was drunk. Cases involving applications to the Attorney General for Nolle Prosequi; Reinstitution of proceedings where there has been a request for VRR; Cases involving allegations of sexual offences committed abroad; Any serious allegation against someone serving with the police; Any cases that raise issues of liability under sections 5(1)(a) or sections 5(1)(c) of the Sexual Offences Amendment Act 1992, or the defence under section 5(5) of the Act, or any unusual complexities; Cases that may raise national media interest. The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Customer Service Forensic science is an important part of many crime investigations. Prosecutors must not allow rape myths and/or stereotypes to influence their evaluation of evidence nor must they apply a bookmakers test where an attempt is made to second-guess potential, The Code requires prosecutors to consider what the defence may be and factors which may potentially undermine the prosecution case. In the year ending March 2019, 5.3 million crimes were recorded by police in England and Wales, compared with 3.9 million in 2011/12. Crown courts have various advantages and disadvantages. Staff were largely aware of what they . These include those receiving welfare benefits or state pension and those younger than 18 years. Personality- Calm, pleasant personalities work best for those in customer care positions. Due to the complexity or seriousness of cases handled by the crown court, the process may be lengthy. Rape and Sexual Offences - Crown Prosecution Service The crown court system was created by the Courts Act of 1971. This independence is vital to ensure a fair justice system. This would then be a subjective view on whether a prosecution was needed, rather than one that considers each case based on just the facts. He risks greater punishment if convicted for a criminal case in a crown court. This perceived lack of independence in some quarters has resulted from a variety of factors, but is mainly attributed to a lack of resources to investigate police files and a reliance on police gatekeepers for information. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. information online. Examples of Student Strengths 1. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is an independent judicial agency responsible for the preparation and presentation of criminal prosecutions in the UK. The CPS has published an update on its handling of rape and serious sexual offences that also highlights plans to recruit more specialist rape prosecutors and improve victim support. Crown Prosecution Service: Effective use of Magistrates' Court Hearings The incident was interrupted when a nearby resident saw what was happening and called the police. Open Mindedness 14. His work has appeared in TECHNO, an e-mail magazine, among other publications. Well send you a link to a feedback form. In addition, the government cant apply pressure to the CPS to get it to prosecute cases on a political basis. Plenty of opportunity for movement and progression for those who are organised. A Havens and UCL study published in 2018 included the finding that 80% of the young female victims of sexual assault were diagnosed with a mental health disorder four to five months after the incident. One of the most common myths is that rape is typically committed by strangers. Interviews are all about honesty and confidence but they also need preparation. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. When considering diversion in youth cases prosecutors should refer to the Youth Cautions section of the Youth Offenders legal guidance. Crown Prosecution Service | LinkedIn It also includes consideration of the reliability and credibility of witnesses, and advising on actions that can be taken to address weaknesses in the case. If the prosecutor has identified an important issue which has not been resolved by the police investigation and is critical to the charging decision a PTWI should be considered. Communication Communication skills are important for any professional, as they allow you to give and receive important information when speaking with colleagues and management. The Consequences of the First Offense of How to write a character reference letter How to Write a Mitigation Letter for the How to write a sentencing letter to a judge. The woman was in the town centre and joined a group of strangers, one of whom was the attacker who led her away from the group and raped her. This failure has been attributed to a variety of factors including threats by Saville and a failure of complainants to offer up sufficient evidence. When she protested and asked him to stop on subsequent occasions, he would refuse, even holding her down at times. How to Write a Critical Review of an Article, How to Analyse Secondary Data for a Dissertation, We use cookies which you can view and control. Prosecutors must consider whether there is any material that may affect the assessment of the sufficiency of evidence, including examined and unexamined material in the possession of the police, and advise on any further reasonable lines of inquiry. We empower you to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and easier. The prosecution service is strong; focused and capable of excellent standards of delivery. Each company's policy for handling irate customers may differ, but a customer care representative needs the ability to stick to policy and avoid emotional responses. 1. The Extradition Act 2003 tasks the CPS with representing foreign states in extradition proceedings, normally heard at Westminster Magistrates Court. Failure to prosecute crimeCritics of the CPS point to the fact that despite the level of crime rising, the level of prosecutions being brought by the CPS has been falling. Crown Prosecution Service - GOV.UK Rohan Malik on LinkedIn: UK public sector projects under pressure to do Paragraph 4.9 of the Code sets out the factors a prosecutor must address in their review when considering whether it is in the public interest to proceed with a prosecution. Strengths and weaknesses of business types - PHDessay.com Review of the Crown Prosecution Service: summary - GOV.UK the fact of sexual activity), and reject the parts the prosecution say are untrue (e.g.