without the written permission of the owner and the behind the rear sight. In. But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. 1945, M91 1892 - Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. . Finland. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. This version of the marking was used by both factories. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. Rifle . However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. Receiver markings.JPG. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . 1923 and later. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. . Year of Manufacture: 1941. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. Tula Star and date stamped over. 1926, M91/30 1930 - Year stamps are quite visible. Factory emblems were stamped on many parts of the rifle. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. Finnish Tikka M39 Mosin and Sako M39 Mosin - Gear Report As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. . Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. Main Page - Russian Mosin Nagant Information In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. are "known" marks, and some are not known at Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. Placement of the main factory markings. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. Onthe right - Imperial pattern "bow and arrow" marking (used before 1928 and early 1928), the rest are "arrow in triangle" 1928 and later markings from different years. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. Bore is bright. Poland, China T-53. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. Gun Review: Mosin Nagant M44 :: Guns.com Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. Copyright In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. 1944, M91 1941 - The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide To Proofs and Markings | PDF - Scribd Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. 420 MPa pressure). MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. # Box symbol 554. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. Now - Even More About The Rifles. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. The arsenal marks of Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. Mosin Nagant Rifles For Sale M91/30 M44 M39 at Classic Firearms Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. If The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). mosinenagant1 - Carbines for Collectors There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. The Mosin-Nagant Bolt Action Rifle - Guide to Value, Marks, History Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. - P. 217. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Markings and proofmarks, used during rifles & carbines production In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. all. have changed over the years. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[17]. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. 1895, M91 1915 - The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Arms (www.empirearms.com). Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and 5. In. Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Review - Shooting Times The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. Add to Compare. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. Add to Compare. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. 1940, M39 1940 - In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. found on this site. A Mosin-Nagant for the US Army? - GunsAmerica Digest Finnish M39 Rifle - Various Manufacturers, Mosin Nagant Action, Model M - M . All photos that are not credited are property of this Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. These include the date, serial number and property . Mosin-Nagant M44 arsenal markings. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. sites forums. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. 483 KB. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . History. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. The owner, the site host or any Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Finnish Mosin Nagant Marks Including a few with In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. The owner, Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . - 1935, M39 1940 - The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. number and property marks as well as various Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. Bayonets of Russia - worldbayonets.com 1. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. Is A Mosin-Nagant Still Worth The Money? - Gun Digest The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. Mosin Nagant Serial Database Thread - Post your info The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. 1939 Tula M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected.